Certified Plan Sponsor Professional (CPSP) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is true regarding Roth contributions?

The contributions are made pre-tax
The contributions grow tax-deferred
Withdrawals are tax-free in retirement
They are subject to income limits

The correct answer is: Withdrawals are tax-free in retirement

Roth contributions are unique in that they offer tax-free withdrawals in retirement, provided certain conditions are met. This potential for tax-free income is particularly advantageous for individuals who anticipate being in a higher tax bracket during retirement. With Roth contributions, taxes are paid upfront, meaning that individuals contribute after-tax dollars. As a result, the money can grow tax-deferred, and when it’s time to withdraw funds in retirement, those withdrawals are not subject to taxation, allowing for potentially significant tax savings. While other statements about Roth contributions focus on aspects like being made pre-tax or having income limits, these do not accurately represent how Roth IRAs operate. The ability to withdraw contributions without tax implications after meeting the required conditions, such as holding the account for at least five years and being at least 59½ years old, underscores why the statement regarding tax-free withdrawals in retirement is correct. This feature makes Roth contributions especially appealing for retirement planning strategies.